Home Tools ROAS & CPA Calculator
Free tool

ROAS & CPA Calculator

Enter your campaign data to calculate ROAS, CPA and net profit.

How are these calculated?
ROAS = Revenue ÷ Ad Spend
CPA = Ad Spend ÷ Conversions
Net Profit = (Revenue × Margin%) − Ad Spend
ROI = (Net Profit ÷ Ad Spend) × 100
Need to improve these numbers?
Free account audit — 30 min, no commitment.
Book a call →

What do ROAS and CPA actually measure?

They are the two core efficiency metrics in direct-response advertising. Each answers a different question — and confusing them leads to the wrong decisions.

ROAS
Return on Ad Spend

How many euros of revenue you generate for every euro spent on ads. A ROAS of 4x means you earn €4 in sales for every €1 spent. The primary metric in ecommerce, where each conversion has a known and variable value.

CPA
Cost per Acquisition

How much it costs you to get one conversion — a sale, a lead, or a sign-up. The primary metric in lead generation and B2B, where there is no immediate transaction value and the deal closes later.

What ROAS do you need to be profitable?

Your minimum profitable ROAS depends on your margin, not on a generic benchmark. The reference formula:

Break-even ROAS = 1 ÷ Gross margin
Example: 40% margin → minimum profitable ROAS = 1 ÷ 0.4 = 2.5x

A store with 20% margins needs a ROAS of 5x to break even. One with 60% margins is already profitable at 1.7x. Industry benchmarks are just a reference — your target ROAS always starts from your actual margin.

Fashion & apparel
ROAS ref. 4–6x
Electronics
ROAS ref. 6–10x
Home & decor
ROAS ref. 3–5x
B2B / SaaS
CPA ref. €50–300
Local services
CPA ref. €20–80
Online education
ROAS ref. 3–5x

ROAS vs. CPA: when to use each

They are complementary metrics, not alternatives. Use ROAS when each conversion has a known and variable value. Use CPA when the value is fixed or realised later.

Ecommerce with variable order values
ROAS
Captures the real profitability of each sale based on its value.
B2B lead generation
CPA
The value of the lead depends on the commercial close, not the click.
Apps — cost per install
CPA
Real value is measured in LTV, not the immediate revenue from the install.
Subscription ecommerce
ROAS + LTV
The first order can lose money if the lifetime value justifies it.